Liaocheng, located in the middle position of Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, flourished thanks to water transport of grain, Liaocheng becomes one of the nine port canal, Kangxi and Qianlong years has become the largest commodity exchange center, known as the "throat Cao Wan, days are near at hand", "a north of the Changjiang River will", economic prosperity, cultural prosperity for more than 400 years.
The territory of the Grande Canale in Liaocheng section of Beijing-Hangzhou through this chat city under the jurisdiction of the Dongchangfu District, Yanggu County, Linqing City, 97.5 kilometers in length. Xianfeng five years, because the termination and water Beijing-Hangzhou the Grande Canale transport problems, this section of the Grand Canal also gradually abandoned, ancient river and related artifacts has been preserved intact. At present, the territory of Liaocheng Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale mainly rely on the Yellow River water supply, water is abundant, but with the Jining canal is no longer connected to water.
����Chongwu station terminal
����Seeing the beautiful canal every day
Walking in the streets of Liaocheng, often can see "Jiangbei water city canal ancient capital" large billboards, this is Liaocheng to the positioning of their development. Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale and Tuhai River Wear and the city, waterways crisscross, Dongchang Lake around the edge of the city of Liaocheng City, a lot of water water shortage in northern China is rare. Therefore, some people call Liaocheng "in the north of ChinaVenice"In Liaocheng, even can see with the" Venice "property.
The edge of the canal city park, the citizens together to sing opera"Say Liaocheng is like Venice may be a bit too, but that water is be worthy of the name. City water, city water there, you don't say so?" 70 years old this year, Feng is a native of Liaocheng, after retirement, he will go along the Dock Street not far from home to the canal walk around every afternoon, one day does not see the water, I feel uncomfortable, "I am who grew up in the water, seeing the canal beautiful day. Now both sides of the canal are paved tiles, security fence, green also do very good, very suitable for play, walking."
Winter afternoon, the weather was cold, but along the canal walk old man and many, they are wearing cotton-padded clothes, wearing gloves, face leisurely. Some old people are carrying a cage sitting on the shore, in the sun listening to the tape recorder in the Henan opera, looked at the pedestrians. The Bank of the canal, in some places is also a large cruise ships dock. Both sides of the building a lot of unified built for having an antique flavour of the pavilion, as if to bring people back to hundreds of years ago, the bustling commercial prospect. Feng station in the Chongwu station pier, there now is just a place not too small stone shore, he looked into the freezing water eyes said: "you are really not the time, here in the summer will soon drove a boat."
"Chongwu station wharf commonly known as' terminal ', in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mostly used by the government. In its north not far from a commercial dock, commonly known as' small wharf'." China Liaocheng canal culture museum curator Chen Qingyi introduction. Liaocheng section of Beijing-Hangzhou the Grande Canale retained some body relics (directly related with the the Grande Canale cultural relics), the two terminal is one of them, there is a famous Shanshan guild hall.
����Hall, Zhuang and canal yangko dance
����Experienced the vicissitudes of life to see the former prosperity
Shanshan guild hall stands on the Bank of the canal, not far from the pier. Ancient records: "talk to the water intake thoroughfare, in a continuous line south from ship...... One heel phase, living in hostel a few cannot......" In order to alleviate the expatriate hostel urgent, the businessmen began raising funds donated silver building hall, to continue to expand their own forces, to resist foreign competition.Shanxi,ShaanxiThe merchant is the largest in Liaocheng was the commercial forces, the highest number of business. Qian Long eight years (1743), Shanxi, Shaanxi businessmen to build such a fund of two provinces, the merchants rally Guandi premises. As a large hall of Liaocheng's only remaining, the vicissitudes of Shanshan guild hall witnessed Liaocheng old commercial prosperity and decline. Now the Shanshan assembly hall has become a famousTravelingAttractions, through the complicated history, people can still enjoy its magnificent; ornate; fascinating ancient art.
An old man in the sun Shan Shan hall in front of the square. Here have witnessed the prosperity and decline of Liaocheng business."The Liaocheng past Zhuang is very much also, especially in the middle of Qing Dynasty in the national high visibility, relying on the canal has sold over 20 national city. But the selling books were popular reading materials, such as textbooks, the four books etc.." Speaking of these, Chen Qingyi not without emotion, "these books Zhuang has long ceased to exist, and the scattered people of the books are not many."
What is worth mentioning, the canals of Liaocheng yangko dance after hundreds of years of heritage and retained. According to legend, the Ming Dynasty, a Majia fleet to Liaocheng Liang village gate pier, because the river ice and the outage for dozens of days, and food "feel very boring, they make the magistrate to find local artist boarding. Beam Zha Cun Liang Mou rate disciple after boarding, with several sets of muscles, such as by Teng, standing like pine. "To see the enthusiasm, will beam a holding device and people fight. Liang Mou suddenly have a brain wave, are said to be Ling rogie umbrella by Beijing sitting back support a. Then, a holding the umbrella, the disciples to the edge of the canal boat trackers pulled the boat "MDF" as two sticks, and folded to pick the food pole for the board, dancing in the martial arts routines. Since then, both sides of the canal man dancing "MDF" stick, hit entertainment began to spread, and gradually developed into a canal Yangko dance. Today the canal yangko dance has become Liaocheng intangible cultural heritage have the Spring Festival, every holiday, local yangko dance team will take part in the show.
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