Recently, the Ministry of housing and urban-rural development and the State Cultural Relics Bureau jointly issued a circular, onShandongCity of Liaocheng province,HebeiCity of Handan province,HubeiCity of Suizhou province,AnhuiShouxian County province,HenanXunxian County province,HunanCity of Yueyang province,GuangxiZhuang Autonomous Region of Liuzhou city,YunnanProvinceDaliCity 8 counties, from the protection of working poor, resulting in the historical and cultural city of historical and cultural heritage has been severely damaged, the famous historical and cultural value is severely affected by the criticism.
This notice is regarded as the first "yellow card warning the relevant departments on the protection of historical and cultural city weak local issued".
����"Remove old antique" frequently staged
In 2007 September, the Yueyang Tower scenic area near the river street to try the street. A new revision of the Bian river street full of extravagance, bright and welcoming the magnificent. However, the citizens of Yueyang have the feelings of another. "This is an imitation." Yueyang is a cultural relics protection personage says, "the new Bian River Street is very beautiful, but not the memory of Yueyang."
Practice is not isolated cases in Yueyang city. Shandong Liaocheng is a "pull" version. 3 years ago, Liaocheng started the old city reconstruction plan aspiring. Once the old house all razed to the ground, surrounding roads are removed, let is located in those who painted new antique walls, towers, ancient house and the examination yuan. Die, is the history of the ancient city of Liaocheng......
"Remove old antique" drama staged one after another, into a piece of historical and cultural blocks in the roar of bulldozers make only superficial changes, let "a gilded signboard of Chinese historical and cultural city" be placed in jeopardy.
There are many historical and cultural city in china. Since 1982 the first batch of national historical and cultural city announced so far, a total of 119 city was honored. Once in the capital of their history, the political and economic center, also has the occurrence of certain historical events.
According to the regulation, has at least two historical and cultural blocks city to declare a national historical and cultural city. The expert expresses, Chinese 119 famous historical and cultural city, there are nearly 20 no historical and cultural blocks, nearly half of the historical and cultural blocks are not qualified.
��Commercial interests is the main reason
National historical and cultural city Tongji University Research Center Director Ruan Yisan, that led the "Liaocheng old city protection and renovation planning". According to the plan, should be the old city building the same original repair, some residents and retained. However, the local government of Liaocheng just accepted part of the planning, large demolition of old neighborhoods, and the new antique house. "The basic pattern of streets and alleys still exists, but the inside of the building they turn away, it left a 'false.'."
Ruan Yisan said, many people put the protection of historical and cultural blocks with developmentTravelingEquated, the protection of historical and cultural blocks is to develop the tourism; development of tourism should obtain economic benefits as soon as possible, so the protection is to make money, this is in the commercial exploitation of dead end, not sustainable.
In fact, in theLijiang, Pingyao,WuzhenAfter the rise of ancient town tourism such as, many places also unable, blindly follow the trend. "Historical and cultural city" is indeed a gilded signboard of tourism development, but the problem is just here.BeijingWang Yan professor of Department of tourism management traffic university said: "in the tourism development process, some local governments do not have the protection of cultural relics in the first place, the moderate development becomes excessive development, city culture, primitive, natural and ecological destruction."
However, the purpose of tourism development is not sufficient to explain all the.
The expert thinks, a lot of historical and cultural city of historical and cultural blocks appear undesirable tendency, demolition Dajian inadequate protection, also with the local government internal less scientific achievements inspection way relationship. Some city managers to seek promotion capital, who are eager to obtain visible, tangible achievements, the most direct way is the rapid increase in GDP.
"The main source in the old way of land finance." The school of architecture of Hunan University vice president Liu Su said, "the first principle is the cultural heritage authenticity, which requires ensure continuation of traditional life. If in order to do tourism, business, people are all out of old neighborhoods, the authenticity is greatly reduced, the continuity of life is no."
��The lack of exit mechanism corresponding
Done in Liaocheng has become a typical negative. Held in 2012 June "to commemorate the thirty anniversary of the establishment of the national historical and cultural city forum", the housing department deputy director Chou Baoxing pain "and true city, built fake antiques" behavior, direct call Liaocheng, "piece of historical block was removed, unified built antique buildings, a design drawings, a time to build out of the".
According to the State Council in 2008 promulgated the "historical and Cultural City Town Village Protection Ordinance", a devastating effect should be held responsible for the historical features of historical and cultural blocks.
"But it is still a lack of exit mechanism." Liu Su said. In recent years, many experts and scholars have been suggested to be the establishment of exit mechanism of historical and cultural city, such as inadequate protection may cancel its title, but this proposal has not made substantial response.
Notice issued by the Ministry of construction and the State Bureau of cultural relics under, only mentioned to rectification of 31 recently reported in August this year, the Ministry of housing and Urban-Rural Construction and the State Administration of cultural heritage will be rectification of the situation, decide whether to request the State Council to the endangered list, also did not see the "exit" or "off" the words. (source: people.com.cn - People's Daily Overseas Edition)
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