It is a distanceBeijingUrban district recent mountain, and the heart of China together; it is a distant mountain, far away from the earth, people need to use sensitive heart to feel. It is the western hills. This masterpiece of nature, is the foundation of the construction of the Beijing City, it is raising the city of Beijing, rippling the depth of the heart of Beijing's soft feelings. In the history, it is the emperor's garden, is home to the literati poetry, is the people. Now, Xishan is rich and colorful, each color interpretation of the love of the western hills. You enter it, you will be in the antique clocks rub-a-dub, in spring breeze rushing sound, in the Yellow whirring, listening to a song of beautiful Xishan.
The Summer Palace tower����Xishan plot
An invigorating autumn climate, the weather is fine in the morning, you and riding on a donkey, on the Western Hills of Badachu or Yuquan mountain temple of Azure Clouds to look around; hill red persimmon, distant smoke tree people, in the fields of reed millet, as well as on a donkey laden with fruit into the city to sell the home farm, packet pipes you see a months without seeing. The four seasons "Beiping" -- Yu Dafu
"Mountain" is a common name, do not know how many Chinese seat Xishan, only appear in books, records of the famous "West" not dozens of. It seems as long as it is a city on the west mountain, most of them will be people habitually called "xishan". As the capital of China, the ancient city of Beijing there is a mountain, but it is for the people of Beijing is far more than is the west side of the mountain.
The people of Beijing Xishan has a special complex. The old people in Beijing, Nishiyama's father, Yongding river is the mother, Nishiyama and Beijing are all blend into one harmonious whole.'. Xishan in the north-west of the sand to Beijing, and will be the mother river of Beijing -- Yongding River to Beijing, moist nurtured the broad plains of Beijing. No sun, no the glory of Beijing.
Beijing Xishan since ancient times is the desirable place for hundreds of years, people in Beijing have a concept of "East Fusi expensive". Even today, in Beijing the unlimited expansion of the case, Nishiyama house price still very realistic to prove this concept.
Want to know Beijing ingrained Nishiyama complex, need the position and role of understanding Nishiyama in Beijing history and real life. Xishan beautiful scenery attracted emperors, also attracts people. "Hill is not high, but the immortal", the emperors built huge temples in the Western Hills, ever-young, pray for peace, and the people went to Xishan Temple pray multi-fu. Beijing people in hundreds of years, for life sustenance in Xishan in many temples. After the baptism of time, those carrying the Beijing people desire temple until today is still in the hearts of the holy land of Beijing.
Beijing is the cultural capital of China, Beijing people admire literati, while Beijing's literati sentimentally attached to the western hills. For hundreds of years, precipitation, the humanities and history of the influence to the Western Hills this auspicious treasure-house added a lot of charm, so that it and the Beijing City uproar in sharp contrast. How many cultural celebrities have physical and mental asylum hill, it is difficult to statistics. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty Xiong Mengxiang Sun Chengze, to the Qing Dynasty, Cao Xueqin's, these famous writers have been living in this. Until the modern Chen Yinque, Ding Ling, Lao She, Yu Dafu and other famous also has deep in the Xishan complex. Perhaps, only need to Xu Zhimo's words: "Beijing spirit, in the glow of the sunset Xishan", to the interpretation of the people of Beijing Xishan's favorite.
Xishan really from a geographical concept of sublimation for the Beijing Xishan complex, there is another important reason -- here is Beijing's peaceful place. Western Hills is a treasure-house, celebrity grave is particularly concentrated. The Clearview tailing, down to the ordinary people, are buried here. Both those countless emperor, Prince, princess, there are many people. Here each necropolis is a history of Beijing, tells the story of Beijing's past. The annual Ching Ming Festival, Beijing people have to go to the Xishan worship of departed loved ones, there are a lot of people go to those who have not met the famous cemetery.
Xishan, affects the most sensitive people in Beijing, the most romantic feelings. Let us into the Western Hills, interpretation of the city's most subtle emotions, careless touch Beijing deep tenderness......
����Where is Nishiyama?
Beijing city Nishiyama from ten to fifteen, Nishiyama is far more tall, there are hundreds of years old temples, the outflow from the bubbling spring in the clear stream, have been flowing into the city in the liquid pool...... The city of Beijing Creek originates from the West in the mountains, some of which are foul stagnant, but Yuquan mountain spring water is clear enough to be hardly worthy of belief, cool people can not bath, in the light of the sun such as jade green crystal, so it is named after the mountain mountain in Yuquan. -- Lin Yutang "old Beijing spirit"
Viewed from the air, the northwest of Beijing mountains, Xishan is Taihang Mountains, north of the Jundu mountain belongs to Yanshan mountains, the mountains two meeting in Beijing Changping District south ditch clearance. Two mountains form 1.5 closed region, to the southeast, this piece of fertile land is what people call "Beijing bay". The mother river of Beijing -- Yongding River from the Western Hills, alluvial a fertile plain in the "Beijing bay", Beijing city was born in the alluvial plain.
For thousands of years, Nishiyama created Beijing, Beijing is also the achievements of Nishiyama. When is the capital of ChinaXi'an,LuoyangAnd when, Xishan just huge mountains of Taihang Mountain tail piece of mountain, known as the "Taihang tail". With the development of history, when Beijing became the capital of the Western Hills, the same has been renamed the "Taihang first". The Ming Dynasty Zhang Jue, "the five Lane alley set" said "Xishan, Fu Xi thirty in Taihang Mountain".
From the geographical point of view, whether it is the tail, or the first, Nishiyama has a geographic coordinate accuracy. For Beijing people, Nishiyama or Beijing people's psychological coordinates. Geography and psychology two cognitive created two Xishan Xishan Xishan -- generalized and the narrow sense, that is high in Beijing say and small hills.
Big Western Hills is a geographical point of view of the Western Hills, from Beijing on the map clearly marked range. The northwest edge to ditch clearance for the community, south of Fangshan District in the valley, West to the city, east of the Beijing plain. In the Xishan mountains, across Fangshan, Mentougou, Shijingshan, Changping and other counties, like an arm of general well guarded the city of Beijing, known as the "God Beijing right arm". In Xishan area of about 3000 square kilometers, about ninety kilometers long, sixty kilometers wide, about now Beijing City area 17%.
Small hills is the humanistic point of Xishan, and no clear boundaries. It is fuzzy, the hearts of the people of the Western Hills of Beijing. Most of the old Beijing people are talking about the Western Hills, refers to the nearest mountain near the west of Beijing, namely the Cuiwei hill, flat slope of the mountain, Lu Shi shan,The Fragrant HillsMountain, Yuquan,Longevity HillBaiwang mountain, Taishan, yang,PhoenixLing mountains. Beijing called it a small hill, days good time, people usually look up eyes involved range is their.
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