In just the past eleven golden week, the domestic more than half of the population of this trip, want to have a happy journey.
However, when they used as high-speed road open free to visitors on the traffic jam, encounter; in some scenic spots, meet people beyond capacity, down the mountain no way...... Holiday joy, began to disappear in the mountain car in the sea.
Some media said, various congestion occurred in eleven during the long holiday, exposure is not paid vacation system on weekdays.
What kind of holiday system is reasonable? This point of view, mainly divided into two categories: one is to should strengthen the paid vacation system construction; another kind is suggested to recover five one golden week.
However, the current congestion "Chinese vacation" needs expansion.
"Happy travel"
In September 30th, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Fire Village toll stations, vehicle to advance 1 kilometers in 50 minutes.
In China, the other high speed also appeared more than 12 hours of traffic, such as the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed.
30 days of before dawn 4:00, Yin Hongying students and family driving two car, prepared fromBeijingReturn home for Mid-Autumn festival.
Just on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed, the traffic will be two car washed, then never. Then, it is long traffic jam.
High-speed road congestion situation, let the Yin lin-hongying Mongolia: the service area of the toilet packed bursting at the seams, anxious to go to the toilet, the rod, "find tree" men meet the eye everywhere; people stuck on the road, get off, kick the shuttlecock, walk the dog, and smoking.
3.5 hours of road shows on GPS, Yin Hongying and his family spent 12 hours.
Zhang Xiaoqing, a state-owned enterprise marketing staff experienced high speed traffic said: "don't feelTravelingThe beautiful." In order to avoid the eleven travel peak, she specially selected starting in September 29th, toQingdao.
The whole process is not she imagined so beautiful, 6:00 in the early morning, to the Beijing South Railway Station subway and noisy, people took the luggage and parcel, huddled in the car.
Arrived at the destination, Qingdao beach scene, also let her down: whether to eat or go to the toilet, all need to queue; jostle one another on the way people make her feel dizzy.
Some people describe, this is a "catastrophic" vacation, instead of "happy travel".
National holiday office of a group of related data show: the country straight into the monitoring report of 119 scenic spots received a total 34245600 tourists.
The highway toll free, overlapping the Mid-Autumn Festival and national day, hundreds of scenic spot more preferential price...... Various factors have contributed to China's 740000000 people travel, set a new record over the same period.
��Befriending the scenic spots
8 days lengthened version of the "Golden Week", a test of the traffic load and the scenic area capacity around.
In October 2nd, the 65 year old Chen Meigui, first arrived in Beijing, it is the first time toThe Imperial PalaceVisit. The crowds almost let her "". "No gap between person and person, broadcast non-stop with posters." She said.
This day, the Imperial Palace Museum recieves tourist quantity exceeds 180000 person-time, achieve the highest visitors. Building community such as the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace and other cultural attractions, 14 square meters per person, is the "best tour space".
Eleven golden week ago, Beijing City Holiday Office announced, the optimal capacity of the Imperial Palace is 50000 persons per day, the maximum capacity is 60000 persons per day. On the eve of national day, the Imperial Palace announced the limiting number is 80000 people every day.
The Imperial Palace officials told the media that, in order to avoid hard stop ticketing lead to chaos, the Imperial Palace finally let go of current-limiting measures, continue to open the door.
The same tourists "bursting" andHuashan Mountain.
On the evening of October 2nd, many Internet users through the micro-blog for help, said Huashan stranded tourists, but also because of a problem with the area of conflict.
The Xinhua news agency said, Huashan scenic area management department is to activate contingency plans to cope with the peak, but no early release to the tourists "warning".
Expected shortage of Huashan scenic area, with the large number of tourists, into a "sea of Chexi" situation, and even the emergence of tourists stranded.
Traffic and the bearing capacity is limited, do not limit flow and early warning, make eleven Golden Week "add more".
Are you thereTibetPotala Palace, provisions on the management of scenic spots, from May 1st to October 30th, visitors must visit the day before booking tickets; the number of visitors every day in 4000 people within the prescribed limit, every 20 minutes to allow about 100 people visit the palace visit, not more than 1 hours.
The expert expresses, the historical heritage, to limit passenger flow is necessary, but the public long-term formationTravelingMisunderstanding and driven by economic interests, are difficult to make area effectively limit passenger flow, these are factors that lead to eleven golden week congestion.
��Five one long holiday?
Farmer Chen Meigui wants more can travel vacation a year. For her, the eleven is not the only travel period, but it is the most appropriate. Only in this holiday, work in the private sector's son had time to accompany her to travel together.
On the eleven high-speed traffic congestion appears, befriending the scenic spots phenomenon, Chen Meigui think there should be more holiday travel, "five one golden week didn't cancel, may not be so plugging."
Liu Simin also thinks, eleven golden week this year, congestion and five one golden week cancellation are closely related, Liu is a researcher of research center of travel of the Chinese Academy of social sciences.
"Like the dam had two holes, now turned into a hole, will form a lake, as long as they have the time to jump out, eleven golden week is the hole." Liu Simin said.
View with Liu Simin Cai Jiming, he is the director of the center for political economy at Tsinghua University, offer the paid vacation instead of Golden Week "anti-yellow pie" scholars.
In October 3rd, Cai Jiming said in an interview with CCTV, he did not change his "to cancel the Golden Week" attitude. He insisted that, golden week is "be a holiday".
He said, should be staggered holidays. In 2008, the central government has adjusted to the golden week system, the abolition of five one golden week, adding tomb-sweeping day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, also implement paid vacation system, reduce the concentration of the holiday, people are free to choose the time off, "the direction of reform, I think we should stick to, should not go back."
But this view is CCTV host Bai Yansong was questioned, he believes that the "ideal is still very romantic, but the reality is really skinny", "no paid holidays, but is five one long gone".
����The leave with pay difficult
Cai Jiming insists, is paid vacation system is not perfect, resulting in eleven Golden Week "crazy plugging".
Before, according to a survey by the social survey center of China Youth newspaper, of the 2441 people surveyed, 54.5% said they never enjoyed paid vacation, 23.5% of the people occasionally enjoyed, only 22% said "every year". Among the participants, 46.3% people have been working for 10 years.
����PhoenixTV host Qiu Zhenhai support gradually cancel the golden week, but also points out some difficulties in the current.
"If in a private vacation, you let me leave with pay, the boss will not let you leave, the boss thinks you're going to leave it is lazy, how can you leave, and when all the people do not leave, you should put your vacation, is undoubtedly tell the boss I do not want to do."
Qiu Zhenhai thinks, when citizens independent paid vacation to the concept of mechanism is not fully recognized, have to rely on the golden week to ensure that every citizen can at least get "passive" rest.
����Better leave system
According to media reports,The United States of AmericaCable news network (CNN) issued a global "paid vacation" list, touch sensitive nerves in Chinese.
CNN by survey countries and regions "work 5 days a week and 10 years seniority" employees as samples, to "paid vacation" the total length to compare unit, finally:BrazilAnd Lithuania to 41 days of paid vacation in the rankings for the first time, a lot ofEuropeThe country a year 30 days of paid vacation, the United States andSingaporeIn "25 days" in China, and the "21 days" topped the list.
According to statistics, the developed countries citizens throughout the year about 1/3 of the time for leisure, 1/3 income for leisure, and to create leisure industry's contribution to GDP is about 1/3.
In China, these are not yet able to achieve.
In Liu Simin's view, the status quo of China not with foreign developed countries comparable: "the West also has the Christmas holiday, but their population have no us."
Liu Simin said, periodic motion in non equilibrium are normal in nature and human society. "Every month the rich tidal, but in August fifteen the highest." He said.
So in China, how to avoid huge pressure to bring tourists too centralized traffic, visit, reception? How to make the Chinese type leave to become better?
At present, the expansion "Chinese type vacation" voice began to emerge.
At the same time, centralized vacation has been questioned again, some people call for elastic paid vacation system, wrong peak holiday system, to shunt and alleviate the "centralized" holiday bring resources and space.
According to the Xinhua News Agency reported, at present, the national tourism authorities are working on a "national leisure plan", said the people concerned, "outline promulgated, will effectively promote the paid vacation system, is conducive to the healthy development of tourism industry."
�� links
Evolution of the "Golden Week" History
In 2000 the establishment of golden week holiday system
The holiday system originated in the 1999. That year, the State Council issued the "measures" year and the National Day holiday, National Day holiday weekend, connected to begin from October 1st, consisting of a 7 day "Golden Week", then there is a 3 times a year, the Spring Festival and National Day "golden week five one".
"Phoenix" host Qiu Zhenhai analysis, "the main motivation of Golden Week" has two: first, when the Asian financial crisis, China's economic hopes concentrated consumption stimulating domestic demand; two is in the planned economy era, people have little leisure, vacation concept, hope the Chinese people in the economic level gradually increased leisure opportunities.
In 2000 June, the general office of the State Council transmitted the National Tourism Administration and other nine ministries "opinion" on the further development of holiday tourism, the formal establishment of golden week holiday system.
�� 2006 suggested that golden week "retire after winning merit"
In the "Golden Week" run a few years later, a series of problems exposed, cancel the "Golden Week" the voice of the resulting.
In 2006, with Cai Jiming as the head of the Tsinghua University holiday system reform group think, "Golden Week" the retire after winning merit system. In 2007, "NPC and CPPCC" period, Cai Jiming again called for the abolition of the five one proposals, eleven "golden week".
The same year, the national development and Reform Commission issued a formal report recommendations: cancel five one, eleven golden week.
In 2007 five one golden week holidays dispersed into three
In 2007 November, the national development and Reform Commission on statutory holidays adjustment plan (Draft) online questionnaire survey, project cancelled the five one "golden week".
In 2007 December the State Council on the revised '"national holidays and festivals approach' decision", clearly the holiday plan in our country will be executed from 2008. Five one golden week for the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival dispersion of three small vacation.
Prior to that, in addition to the 2003 "five one" golden week because of SARS epidemic situation is canceled, never interrupt.
Outside the box.
[Belgium]
The scattered arrangement of vacation time
There are 20 days annual leave 25 days of Belgian every year, 15 statutory holidays including Christmas, Easter, and the five one day, national day. The Belgian people like to take 4 days to 15 days holiday by the sea or the surrounding countries before the short vacation, but in recent years many more like 1 to 3 days.
[Japan]
"Three-day holidays"Domestic tourism
"The May Golden Week" in Japan has 20 years of history, at least 7 days of holiday that people have sufficient time to back home. Japan in 2000 after the original date fixed "adult day", "respect", legal holiday to the month of a Monday, a year more than several "(three days) to break even", people can travel in china.
�� the Beijing News reporter Zhu Liudi Wu Wei Intern Meng Xiangchao Wang Lei reports from Beijing
No comments:
Post a Comment