As an ecological city, take the lead in the world of Green Olympics; as the well-being of all, human development index ranking first in the country...... Yesterday, at the eighteen bigBeijingThe delegation, the famous economist Hu Angang accepting our newspaper reporter to interview. He thinks, innovation of this conference, the biggest bright spot, the largest is the construction of ecological civilization written report, become "an important part of the overall layout of the five in one". He analyzed the economic and social development of Beijing data, and according to the long-term study of their present, Beijing in the construction of ecological civilization in the first step, to play the leading role.
����Happiness is: Beijing's human development index ranks the first in the country
Eighteen big report, to 2020 a comprehensive well-off society. Said Hu Angang, a recently released data show, Beijing's human development index (HDI) of more than 0.80 to 0.834, which is a high human development index, ten years ago, the figure was 0.763, this also is high. Beijing's HDI has been ranked first in the country, generally, achieve high human development index has entered the threshold of the developed countries.
Why the GDP of Beijing is not the first in the country, but the human development index is higher than other big city? Hu Angang said, we can see some of the key indicators, Beijing is the first of the population average years of schooling among the highest in the nation, is about 12 years; the average life expectancy of Beijing has reached the age of 80.8, the wholeThe United States of AmericaIn 2010, life expectancy is only 78.6 years old. He said, the measure of a region's happiness subjective index, can ask all the people: you are happy? The most important is to have a objective index. The whole world can evaluate, measure, compare, people's life and health is. Only the more health, to live longer. The core element of health is happiness.
The first three quarters of this year, Beijing City, the economic growth rate is lower than 7.5%, many provinces and cities, but Hu Angang said, "I am more important is the other two indicators: real disposable income of urban residents increased by 7.9%, the per capita cash income of rural residents, the actual growth of 8.6%, are higher than economic growth."
����Link:
The human development index (Human Development Index): put forward by the United Nations Development Program in the "human development report" of 1990, comprehensive index to "life expectancy, educational level and quality of life" three basic variables calculated in accordance with certain composition, is used to measure the economic and social development level of the members of the United nations.
����The vigor all: full employmentTravelingIs the total population of ten times
Eighteen big report, build well-off society in some areas may be one step ahead. Hu Angang thinks, Beijing can take advantage of the globalization day, as the capital of Austria and energetic and promising. He said, how to measure a region have vitality, more than the number of patents, cultural products, technology products, mainly to see the employment. Because "people go to high", this is a very important logic. In 2003, Beijing city employment population is 8990000 people, last year has exceeded 13000000 people. Less than ten years, the growth of nearly 50%, world economic history is also rare this record. If Beijing is not full of vitality, how to attract more people, especially the US labor?
Another very important embodiment is the tourists. Hu Angang said, this year the tourist is likely to break through 200000000 person-time. Beijing City, the total population is 20190000, tourists is 10 times the total population. It reflects the Beijing and the whole country, and the whole world relations. The more dynamic, more like a magnet, attracting eight guests to travel. He used his experience as an example, as a Tsinghua Professor, often see a lot of pupils, middle school students to the school visit, like traveling abroad to Harvard, MIT, Cambridge University, Oxford visit, this is the manifestation of vitality. He make fun of say, a foreign counterparts in the capital airport told me: "we hick town."
����Ecological capital: take the lead in the world of Green Olympics
Let Hu Angang praised the local innovation in Beijing. He said, in a bid to host the Olympic Games, Beijing will take the lead in the world of the "Green Olympics", and clearly put forward the construction boom, civilized, harmonious, livable national capital. This culture can be understood as an ecological civilization to a large extent. After the Olympic Games, Beijing proposed the building of Humanities in Beijing, Beijing science and technology, green Beijing and green Beijing, timely release of the action plan, set a clear timetable. Beijing combination of modernization and the construction of ecological civilization, to build a world-class modern metropolitan green, clear positioning.
There is no free lunch, usually the most vigorous place, also have urban diseases, such as traffic jam. Hu Angang said, how to manage a has a population of about 20000000, 200000000 passengers tourists oversize city, the whole world without precedent in Beijing, really need innovation, one step ahead.
Hu Angang admired the ecological construction in Beijing. He said, at present Beijing has completed the transformation from industry as the leading modern industrial system to the modern service industry is a new type of modern industrial system dominated, energy consumption fell sharply, in the energy-saving emission reduction in the country's leading. Another data is very significant, Beijing water, the need to further improve the utilization rate of recycled water, recycled water use rate in 2005 is 30%, 2010 increased to 60%, 2015 increased to 75%. Water shortage in Beijing through green investment, ecological investment, Beijing River gradually developed, this is a very successful green investment case.
����Link:
Ecological investment? Hu Angang explained, from the perspective of economics, the previous ecological construction, green investment, such as investment in water conservancy, forestry, desertification, soil erosion, seemingly won't generate returns, but from the perspective of ecological capital is very important.
����Learning: learning are all rising productivity
To increase the service industry in Beijing ranks first in domestic big city. Hu Angang think, Beijing's industrial structure is reasonable, but the need to upgrade. According to the population average years of schooling, 2000 Beijing city population average years of schooling of 10.9 years, is now 12 years, actually accelerated investment in human capital, and human capital investment means to continuously improve the level of human capital, forcing low labor productivity of government departments to improve labor productivity. He said the training of people, Beijing is far more than the students, Beijing should become learning, learning, learning to everyone everywhere, lifelong learning.
No comments:
Post a Comment