National holiday office has just published the 2013 holiday arrangement, letShanghaiA university graduate student Zhang Chenlu was embarrassed. She is a friend of the 2013 New Year's Day Wedding, think this will be on December 30th, 31 and January 1st three days, put the wedding in December 31st, Zhang Chenlu also early to set a good ticket. But now the holiday arrangement changed, "all of a sudden we have made very passive, all plans are disrupted. We had to hurry to leave, please not false had to give up to the wedding. "
Not only the new year's holiday arrangements upset a lot of people's travel plans, many netizens also found, the holiday arrangement, the year 2013 29 days vacation, "real" holiday 11 days only, the remaining 18 days are from the weekend "moved off.". Users have complained about the lack of public holidays, make a person very difficult to have enough time to rest.
Recently, social survey center of China Youth Daily by sohu.com and public opinion China, of 2068 people conducted a study entitled "what do you think of the holiday more happiness survey", 73.4% of the respondents to the 2013 holiday arrangement "not satisfied". 92.5% of respondents to their now "lack of false".
60.5% of the people think "and" false "will cause preganglionic-postganglionic fatigue"
In the survey, 73.4% of the people in 2013 holiday arrangements are not satisfied. The main reasons are as follows: "holidays and working arrangement is not balanced" (63.1%), "the overall number of days less" (54.7%), "a short holiday" (40%), "the holiday is not independent regulation" (43.1%).
"My travel plans were disrupted."BeijingA business unit staff Ms. Luo said, "we are in accordance with national legal holiday vacation, and my husband in Japanese enterprises, from December 30th to January 1st. The holiday arrangement, not hard and 'love'? Also do not put."
For Saturday, Sunday to a statutory holiday in the holiday "and false" approach, survey, 60.5% of people think that "resulting in advance or after fatigue", 57.5% said "the centralized vacation travel easily cause congestion", 45.6% of people feel "disturb the normal work and study schedule". There are 29.7% of the people think "and" false "is beneficial to create a holiday atmosphere, stimulateTravelingEconomy ", 33% said they would" make false of zero for the whole, convenient travel arrangements".
����AnhuiPrimary school teachers in Susong county and Zhao Jun said, "the holiday to shuffle, let a lot of people feel do not put. After all, most enterprises can not implement flexible paid vacation system, more than 80% of the people are counting on a statutory holiday can rest more, the results had 'stereotype' and 'mean', it is not a good purpose."
China Center for Economic Research Director Wei Xiang said the leisure, in other countries, are the basic "moved" or "don't move", "the originalJapanNoah will be more, but later studies show that, if the country at the macro level, move more, have a great impact on human economic behavior, will the physical conditions and traffic conditions, such as holiday syndrome."
��Expert advice through the transfer payment to encourage enterprises to employees
Research Fellow of the tourism research center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Liu Simin, in an interview with China Youth Daily reporter said, should return to "five one" golden week, add two statutory holidays. This year's holiday in most of the work, to a small long vacation had to be connected to the seven or eight day of the situation will be repeated. "The small long vacation to do over the weekend also can do, an extra day only quantitative not qualitative change, don't get the golden week effect. But our country within 10 years, it is difficult to fully implement paid vacation, to work together long not reality, people are always very craving for holiday. In this case, combined with centralized and decentralized way is most consistent with the feelings of the holiday."
Wei Xiang introduces, inThe United States of AmericaHoliday, is divided into three levels: general holidays holiday 114 days, 1 days less than China; a state holiday, 7~10 days floating; then the industry "enterprise false". Well, Americans have longer than about us 1/3, which "enterprise is the main body of the false". "China's national holiday has enough, the problem is now a lot of enterprises in the provinces, not willing to give workers a holiday."
He said, in order to change this situation, one is to force the implementation of paid vacation, two can be through the transfer payment to encourage enterprises to employees. "For example, the enterprise employees, the state is converted into tax relief for enterprises." But because our country is to upgrade the industrial structure, labor costs rise, the implementation of paid vacation has just ushered in the opportunity, the implementation is a gradual process. Moreover, the current policy is shouting and makers are mainly state-owned enterprises, they leave relatively full. And hold a large amount of labor of the small and medium-sized enterprises, employees' rights sometimes is very difficult to obtain the safeguard, the policy support is rarely.
In the survey, up to 92.5% of people said they "false", including 50.4% who said he was "very short".
����How to make the holiday more happiness?
How to make the holiday more happiness? In the survey, 66.2% of people said to be "the implementation of paid vacation, extra vacation autonomy" of the people, 61.6% of the people want to "holiday office should be 'rest' rather than 'stimulate tourism' for the purpose, plan a vacation", 51.9% of the people want to "unit security employees' holiday 'rights, constant sum class point", 46.3% people called "holiday arrangements after extensive consultation with the introduction of the policy", proposed "46% people can increase the number of holidays".
����JiangsuNanjingMs. Wang felt, now the holiday is too tired. "Want to let the usual accumulation of pressure to release, can be a rare holiday there are always too many things to do: old children in need of care, brothers and sisters want to get together, usually don't have time to deal with things like processing during the holidays, also want to Shangjie to buy a la carte, let always eat fast food family taste home meals. All this bustling about, no time to rest, no time to comfort, the feeling is very tired!"
Wei Xiang said, research shows, Chinese in the passive, static leisure activities, such as watch TV, surf the Internet, obtain happiness more. Many people criticized Chinese leisure quality than foreigners, but "happiness" is divided into several stages. In the middle stage in the economic level, the pursuit of leisure behavior of people is "efficacy of happiness", "do one thing can bring me good, I'm happy", while the income level rise, will pursue the "hedonic happiness", namely "feel happy happiness".
"We are now in the pursuit of 'efficacy of happiness' stage, Chinese people think leisure activities should be to work, interpersonal or future." Wei Xiang said, "so, do you like holidays and accumulation of human capital activities, you will be happy. Like reading, watching a movie, or do some work a bit but interesting thing."
At present, leave what significance for people? In the survey, 70.8% of people said they could "relieve pressure, increase happiness", 66.9% of the people think "can alleviate fatigue, contribute to physical and mental health," 62.3% said "relationship" helps to balance work and family, 60.3% of the people agree that "a good rest in order to work".
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